This content originally appeared on DEV Community and was authored by Zach Hugo
In today's computing environment, password security is paramount. Different operating systems offer their own tools to generate complex passwords. This article will show you how to use built-in tools on macOS, Windows, and Ubuntu to create secure passwords.
How to Generate Complex Passwords on macOS
Terminal:
-
Use the
openssl
command to generate a random password:
openssl rand -base64 16
For convenience, you can further package this method into a right-click shortcut using Automator
Automator:
- Open Automator (found in “Applications”).
- Choose the “Service” template.
-
Search for and add the “Run Shell Script” action, then paste the following script:
/usr/bin/openssl rand -base64 16
Save the service, naming it “Generate Random Password.” You can then use it by right-clicking and selecting “Services” -> “Generate Random Password.”
How to Generate Complex Passwords on Windows
PowerShell:
- Open PowerShell.
-
Use the following command to generate a random password:
Add-Type -AssemblyName System.Web [System.Web.Security.Membership]::GeneratePassword(16,3)
Command Prompt:
-
Use the
certutil
command to generate random data and convert it to base64:
certutil -encodehex -f nul - 48 | findstr /v /c:"CertUtil" /c:"48 bytes" /c:"\---" | powershell -Command "$input | ForEach-Object { $_.Trim() }" | out-string | format-hex -u
How to Generate Complex Passwords on Ubuntu
OpenSSL:
-
Use the
openssl
command to generate a random password:
openssl rand -base64 16
/dev/urandom:
-
Use
/dev/urandom
to generate random data and convert it to base64:
< /dev/urandom tr -dc A-Za-z0-9 | head -c 16 ; echo ''
By using these built-in tools, you can easily generate complex passwords and ensure your accounts are secure.
This content originally appeared on DEV Community and was authored by Zach Hugo

Zach Hugo | Sciencx (2024-07-31T03:29:24+00:00) Generate Secure Passwords Using Built-in Tools on macOS, Windows, and Ubuntu. Retrieved from https://www.scien.cx/2024/07/31/generate-secure-passwords-using-built-in-tools-on-macos-windows-and-ubuntu/
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