Awesome! use Match Expression for simplify your code in PHP 8

PHP 8 introduces the match expression, which is a more powerful and concise alternative to the traditional switch statement.

The traditional switch statement requires break statements and can be more verbose.
The new match expression simplifies the s…


This content originally appeared on DEV Community and was authored by Irpan Abdul Rahman

PHP 8 introduces the match expression, which is a more powerful and concise alternative to the traditional switch statement.

  • The traditional switch statement requires break statements and can be more verbose.
  • The new match expression simplifies the syntax and returns a value directly.

for the example when we use switch case statement :

function getDayTypeWithSwitch(int $day): string
{
    switch ($day) {
        case 1:
        case 7:
            return 'weekend';
        case 2:
        case 3:
        case 4:
        case 5:
        case 6:
            return 'weekday';
        default:
            return 'unknown';
    }
}

echo getDayTypeWithSwitch(8); // Output: unknown
echo getDayTypeWithSwitch(7); // Output: weekend
echo getDayTypeWithSwitch(4); // Output: weekday

and the we comparing use match expression :

function getDayWithMatch(int $day): string
{
    return match ($day) {
        1, 7 => 'weekend',
        2, 3, 4, 5, 6 => 'weekday',
        default => 'unknown',
    };
}

echo getDayWithMatch(8); // Output: unknown
echo getDayWithMatch(7); // Output: weekend
echo getDayWithMatch(4); // Output: weekday

awesome you should be try it !

โœ… ๐๐ž๐ง๐ž๐Ÿ๐ข๐ญ๐ฌ ๐จ๐Ÿ ๐”๐ฌ๐ข๐ง๐  ๐Œ๐š๐ญ๐œ๐ก ๐„๐ฑ๐ฉ๐ซ๐ž๐ฌ๐ฌ๐ข๐จ๐ง๐ฌ

๐Ÿ‘‰ ๐‚๐จ๐ง๐œ๐ข๐ฌ๐ž ๐’๐ฒ๐ง๐ญ๐š๐ฑ: Reduces boilerplate code by eliminating the need for break statements.
๐Ÿ‘‰ ๐‘๐ž๐ญ๐ฎ๐ซ๐ง๐ฌ ๐•๐š๐ฅ๐ฎ๐ž๐ฌ: Can return values directly, making the code more expressive and functional.
๐Ÿ‘‰ ๐’๐ญ๐ซ๐ข๐œ๐ญ ๐‚๐จ๐ฆ๐ฉ๐š๐ซ๐ข๐ฌ๐จ๐ง๐ฌ: Uses strict comparisons (===) by default, avoiding type coercion issues.

By using match expressions in PHP 8, you can write cleaner, more efficient, and more readable code.

How do you like the new match expressions? Have you used them in your project yet? Share your experience in the comments below.


This content originally appeared on DEV Community and was authored by Irpan Abdul Rahman


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