Mastering Event Design: The Ultimate Checklist

This isn’t just a list; it’s a playbook for building bulletproof, scalable, and efficient event-driven systems. Use it to refine your architecture and ensure every event tells the right story, at the right time, in the right way.

Craft Events with Pu…


This content originally appeared on DEV Community and was authored by Chandrasekar Jayabharathy

This isn’t just a list; it’s a playbook for building bulletproof, scalable, and efficient event-driven systems. Use it to refine your architecture and ensure every event tells the right story, at the right time, in the right way.

  • Craft Events with Purpose
    🎯 Goal: Every event should have a clear mission. Is it telling a story, triggering an action, or documenting a state change?
    🔍 Key Action: Use meaningful eventType values rooted in Domain-Driven Design (DDD).

  • Nail the Granularity Sweet Spot
    ⚖️ Balance: Too big, you overload systems; too small, you flood the pipes.
    💡 Pro Tip: Right-size events based on domain needs for optimal flow.

  • Control the Lifecycle
    ⏳ Keep It Fresh: Version your schemas and let old events gracefully retire.
    🗂️ Checklist: Define clear expiration (TTL) to avoid stale data cluttering your system.

  • Think Lean: Minimise Data
    ✂️ Trim the Fat: Only keep what’s necessary. Extra data is a liability.
    🛡️ Compliance First: Stick to GDPR or other privacy standards.

  • Be Observant with Observability
    🕵️‍♂️ Trace It All: Correlation IDs and audit logs are your detectives for event mysteries.
    🎛️ Bonus: Make debugging a breeze by linking related events.

  • Turn Errors into Opportunities
    🚦 Catch and Release: Use Dead Letter Queues (DLQs) to handle the unhandled.
    🧰 Toolkit: Include error metadata to ensure seamless fallback.

  • Validate Like a Pro
    ✅ Stay Strict: Validate schemas rigorously to keep your pipeline clean.
    🔄 Future-Ready: Build for evolution with forward and backward compatibility.

  • Make Idempotency Your Superpower
    🛡️ Shield Against Dupes: Design handlers to process events only once.
    🧩 Key Action: Use unique identifiers for deduplication.

  • Ensure Global Uniqueness
    🌍 One in a Million: Every eventId must be globally unique to prevent chaos.
    🔑 Key Action: Use UUIDs or similar strategies.

  • Respect Dependencies
    🔗 Chain of Command: Maintain event causality to preserve workflows.
    📅 Guarantee: Respect dependencies and event order.

  • Stay in Order
    🧮 Count on It: Use sequence numbers or partitions for strict ordering.
    🚂 Pro Tip: Avoid order chaos in distributed systems.

  • Prioritize the Important
    🔥 Critical Path: High-priority events (like security alerts) go to the front of the line.
    🧠 Smart Queueing: Define and honor event priority levels.

  • Scale Like a Champion
    📈 Grow Without Pain: Keep payloads light and systems ready for horizontal scaling.
    🚀 Go Fast: Batch where needed but don’t compromise latency.

  • Retention That Makes Sense
    🗄️ Don’t Hoard: Retain only what’s valuable; archive the rest.
    📜 Policy Time: Set clear retention and archival rules.

  • Lock It Down
    🔐 Secure the Signal: Encrypt payloads and enforce authentication.
    🛡️ Access Control: Role-based permissions keep things tidy.

  • Evolve with Grace
    🦋 Seamless Changes: Version and deprecate schemas without breaking systems.
    🌟 Flexibility First: Compatibility ensures happy consumers.

  • Master the Replay Game
    🎥 Play It Again: Enable safe and idempotent replays.
    🕹️ Controlled Action: Prevent unintended side effects.

  • Cut Latency, Gain Speed
    ⚡ Fast and Furious: Monitor delays and optimize pipelines.
    🎯 Critical Wins: Prioritize low-latency pathways for vital events.

  • Say No to Fatigue
    🙅 No Spam: Ensure consumers only receive relevant events.
    📦 Filters Rule: Implement smart subscription and filtering strategies.

  • Simulate and Dominate
    🎮 Test the Worst: Use mock events and chaos testing to fortify systems.
    🔮 Predictability: Ensure your system thrives under stress.

  • Play Nice with Others
    🤝 Interoperability Wins: Use standard protocols like Avro, JSON, or Protobuf.
    📜 Document Everything: Help others understand your event schema.

  • Be a Monitoring Maven
    📡 Eyes Everywhere: Monitor every corner of your event pipeline.
    🚨 Proactive Alerts: Detect anomalies before they snowball.


This content originally appeared on DEV Community and was authored by Chandrasekar Jayabharathy


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