React Props Explained Simply: Passing Data Between Components

Hey there! đź‘‹ back with another React post. Today, let’s talk about props – they’re just like passing notes between components!

What Are Props?

Props are React’s way of sending data from one component to another. Think of them like passing a…


This content originally appeared on DEV Community and was authored by Marvin Roque

Hey there! đź‘‹ back with another React post. Today, let's talk about props - they're just like passing notes between components!

What Are Props?

Props are React's way of sending data from one component to another. Think of them like passing arguments to a function, but for components.

Here's a simple example:

function Welcome({ name }) {
  return <h1>Hey, {name}!</h1>;
}

// Using it:
function App() {
  return (
    <div>
      <Welcome name="React Friend" />
    </div>
  );
}

Making Components Flexible

Let's make something more useful - a simple card component:

function Card({ title, description, buttonText }) {
  return (
    <div className="card">
      <h2>{title}</h2>
      <p>{description}</p>
      <button>{buttonText}</button>
    </div>
  );
}

// Using our card:
<Card 
  title="My First Card" 
  description="This is awesome!" 
  buttonText="Click me"
/>

Default Props

Sometimes people might forget to pass props. We can handle that:

function Card({ title = "Default Title", description = "No description provided" }) {
  return (
    <div className="card">
      <h2>{title}</h2>
      <p>{description}</p>
    </div>
  );
}

Cool Patterns I Use

1. Object Props

When you have lots of props:

function UserCard({ user }) {
  return (
    <div>
      <h2>{user.name}</h2>
      <p>{user.email}</p>
    </div>
  );
}

// Using it:
<UserCard user={{ name: "Alex", email: "alex@email.com" }} />

2. Children Props

For flexible content:

function Container({ children }) {
  return (
    <div className="container">
      {children}
    </div>
  );
}

// Using it:
<Container>
  <h1>Any content here!</h1>
  <p>Works great!</p>
</Container>

Quick Tips!

  • Props are read-only - don't try to change them!
  • Use clear prop names that make sense
  • Keep your components simple
  • Default props save you from errors

That's it for props! Not so scary after all, right?

Drop a comment if you make something cool with these patterns! 🚀

Found this helpful? Follow for more React tips!


This content originally appeared on DEV Community and was authored by Marvin Roque


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