This content originally appeared on DEV Community and was authored by 50 Yuvashree S
What is Selenium:
* Selenium is an open source testing tool used for web application testing.
* It allow user to test their website on different browsers and operating systems.
* Manual testing can be time consuming and human errors can occur whereas Selenium automation allows test to be executed quickly and accurately.
* Selenium was developed by Jason Huggins in 2004.
* Selenium supports various browsers like Chrome, Firefox, Safari, Internet Explorer.
* It supports multiple programming languages like python, ruby, java, C#, PHP, Perl.
* Selenium supports parallel test execution allowing multiple tests to run simultaneously.
History of Selenium:
Selenium Components:
1.Selenium IDE
2.Selenium WebDriver
3.Selenium Grid
1.Selenium IDE:
* Selenium IDE is like a tool that records what we do in a website and plays them back as automated tests.
* It is a Chrome and Firefox plugin.
* It does not support testing for desktop applications.
* Programming skills is not much needed for Selenium IDE.
2.Selenium WebDriver:
* Selenium WebDriver directly communicates with browser.
* It allows user to create and run test cases across different browsers, programming languages and operating system.
3.Selenium Grid:
* Selenium grid enables tester to run tests across multiple machines. Its is used for parallel testing.
* It is properly used for cross browser testing and to test in different browsers, platforms, devices.
Use of Selenium for automation. Relevance of Selenium using python
* Selenium is an automation tool and software testing tool for web application.
* Selenium allows testers to automate web browsers, Mimicking user interactions like clicking buttons, navigating page, entering text etc..
* It is an open source tool that is free to use.
* Selenium allows testers to automate testing across different browsers like Chrome, Firefox, Safari, Edge which ca be used for testing
* It allows tests to be executed quickly and accurately reducing human errors.
* It integrate with other testing frameworks.
* Selenium supports many programming languages like python, ruby, java, C#.
* Selenium runs tests on multiple machines , browsers simultaneously.
* It works on operating systems like Windows, Linux, MacOS.
This content originally appeared on DEV Community and was authored by 50 Yuvashree S

50 Yuvashree S | Sciencx (2025-02-25T07:43:39+00:00) Selenium. Retrieved from https://www.scien.cx/2025/02/25/selenium/
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