This content originally appeared on HackerNoon and was authored by Jack Borie
What do self-driving tractors, high-speed trading, Amazon deliveries, airline schedules, power grids, Uber rides, and your phone's blue dot all have in common?
They’re all tethered to a fragile signal, drifting 12,550 miles above Earth, transmitted at a power level so weak, one engineer called it "a tenth of a millionth of a billionth of a watt."
That’s GPS. And it is, quite possibly, the biggest single point of failure in the modern world.
The Most Critical Infrastructure You’ve Never Thought About
When GPS launched in 1995, it was a marvel of military ingenuity. Today, it’s silently embedded in nearly every major civilian system.
- Finance: Stock exchanges timestamp trades using GPS.
- Energy: Power grids rely on GPS timing to stay synchronized.
- Agriculture: Precision farming uses GPS for planting and harvesting.
- Telecom: Cell towers use GPS to align signals in 4G and 5G networks.
- Logistics: Package tracking, fleet routing, and delivery timing? All GPS.
In fact, London Economics estimates that a full loss of GPS could cost the U.S. economy over $1 billion per day. That’s not a typo. That’s a ticking time bomb.
Oregon: Lost in the Snow, Guided by GPS
Let’s ground this in a real-world example — literally.
On November 20, 2024, twenty drivers in Oregon were guided by GPS off I-84 and onto Ruckle Road, a remote forest service route notorious for deep snow in the winter. All 20 vehicles got stuck. Some drivers had to activate satellite SOS features to be rescued (MSN).
Why did they go that way? GPS told them to. Blind trust in navigation tech replaced common sense — and that’s just during peacetime.
When the Sky Goes Dark
Now imagine what happens if GPS doesn’t just misdirect — it disappears entirely.
We’ve seen glimpses already:
- In May 2024, solar storms caused GPS outages across the Midwest during planting season. Autonomous tractors lost their minds and farmers were forced to halt operations during peak corn planting.
- In Eastern Europe, tens of thousands of aircraft have faced jamming and spoofing attacks, forcing reroutes, aborted landings, and safety concerns for millions of passengers (Wired).
- The IATA reported a 65% increase in GPS loss events in 2024 over 2023. These aren’t statistical blips. They’re warning signs.
It’s Not Just Planes and Tractors
Let’s play this out: What does a massive GPS outage look like across sectors?
- Transportation: Airlines grounded. Traffic lights lose sync. Rideshare platforms crash. Delivery services halt.
- Telecom: Cellular networks desynchronize. Internet speeds plummet. Emergency services can’t locate callers.
- Finance: Trading floors stop. Timestamps go haywire. Fraud detection fails.
- Power Grids: Generators fall out of phase. Blackouts cascade regionally.
- Supply Chains: Inventory tracking systems collapse. Ports, trucks, and retailers enter chaos mode.
- Emergency Response: First responders can’t navigate. Disaster zones become black holes.
All because one fragile, open, unencrypted, low-power signal goes away.
Why Haven’t We Fixed This?
Great question. The U.S. Department of Transportation was tasked with building a GPS backup system as far back as 2004. Since then: a lot of meetings, memos, and executive orders. But no deployed backup.
Meanwhile, countries like China use a three-pronged approach: BeiDou (space), fiber-optic timing, and eLoran (terrestrial radio). Russia has GLONASS and CHAYKA. The U.S.? GPS — and… uh, hope?
Even the White House’s own National PNT Advisory Board recently warned that America’s framework for GPS resilience “establishes neither the priority the system deserves nor sufficiently clear accountability” (Breaking Defense).
The Illusion of Redundancy
Yes, many systems claim to have backups — but those backups often rely on GPS for calibration or are not sufficiently accurate for sustained use.
For instance, a phone might have inertial sensors (gyroscopes and accelerometers), but those quickly drift. Airports might use local beacons, but without GPS-based timing, their coordination with national systems falters.
As GPS World’s June 2024 study revealed, only airports with robust AltPNT systems (like DFW and Denver) were able to maintain operations during prolonged GPS outages.
What Can We Do? (Right Now)
Here’s the good news: We don’t need to wait for catastrophe. We can act.
- Deploy eLoran – A powerful, ground-based timing and nav system. Nearly impossible to jam. Already in use by China and Russia.
- Fund quantum timing research – As the UK’s National Timing Centre is doing to build satellite-free timing across the island (IoT World Today).
- Implement diverse AltPNT sources – Fiber timing, M-GPS®, AI visual systems, and more.
- Raise public awareness – GPS isn’t just your phone’s map. It’s the backbone of civilization. Treat it like one.
- Require resilience testing – Mandate all critical infrastructure operators simulate “day without GPS” drills, as the Air Force already does.
Final Coordinates
We’re living in a GPS house of cards. And the wind is picking up.
If you're reading this on your phone, know this: your maps, your texts, your money, your power — they all pass through a ghost signal from space that anyone with a few hundred bucks and a grudge can mess with.
It’s time to stop assuming GPS will always be there — and start planning for the day it isn’t.
\ **Because that day isn’t hypothetical anymore. It’s happening, piece by piece, jam by jam, spoof by spoof.
This content originally appeared on HackerNoon and was authored by Jack Borie
Jack Borie | Sciencx (2025-06-15T19:00:04+00:00) Everything You Trust Is Built on GPS. That’s a Huge Problem.. Retrieved from https://www.scien.cx/2025/06/15/everything-you-trust-is-built-on-gps-thats-a-huge-problem/
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