This content originally appeared on HackerNoon and was authored by Instancing
Table of Links
Method
Experiments
Performance Analysis
Supplementary Material
- Details of KITTI360Pose Dataset
- More Experiments on the Instance Query Extractor
- Text-Cell Embedding Space Analysis
- More Visualization Results
- Point Cloud Robustness Analysis
Anonymous Authors
- Details of KITTI360Pose Dataset
- More Experiments on the Instance Query Extractor
- Text-Cell Embedding Space Analysis
- More Visualization Results
- Point Cloud Robustness Analysis
4 MORE VISUALIZATION RESULTS
Fig. 3 shows more visualization results including both the retrieval outcomes and the results of fine position estimation. The results suggest that the coarse text-cell retrieval serves as a foundational step in the overall localization process. The subsequent fine position estimation generally improves the localization performance. However, there are cases where the accuracy of this fine estimation is compromised, particularly when the input descriptions are vague. This detrimental effect on accuracy is illustrated in the 4-th row and 6-th row if Fig. 3.
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5 POINT CLOUD ROBUSTNESS ANALYSIS
Previous works [? ? ? ] focused solely on examining the impact of textual modifications on localization accuracy, ignoring the impact of point cloud modification. In this study, we further consider the effects of point cloud degradation, which is crucial for fully analyzing our IFRP-T2P model. Unlike the accumulated point clouds provided in the KITTI360Pose dataset, LiDAR sensors typically capture only sparse point clouds in real-world settings. To assess the robustness of our model under conditions of point cloud sparsity, we conduct experiments by randomly masking out one-third of the points and compare these results to those obtained using raw point clouds. As illustrated in Fig. 4, when taking the masked point cloud as input, our IFRP-T2P model achieves a localization recall of 0.20 at top-1 with an error bound of 𝜖 < 5𝑚 on the validation set. Compared to Text2Loc, which shows a degradation of 22.2%, our model exhibits a lower degradation rate of 15%. This result indicates that our model is more robust to point cloud variation.
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:::info Authors:
(1) Lichao Wang, FNii, CUHKSZ (wanglichao1999@outlook.com);
(2) Zhihao Yuan, FNii and SSE, CUHKSZ (zhihaoyuan@link.cuhk.edu.cn);
(3) Jinke Ren, FNii and SSE, CUHKSZ (jinkeren@cuhk.edu.cn);
(4) Shuguang Cui, SSE and FNii, CUHKSZ (shuguangcui@cuhk.edu.cn);
(5) Zhen Li, a Corresponding Author from SSE and FNii, CUHKSZ (lizhen@cuhk.edu.cn).
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:::info This paper is available on arxiv under CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 Deed (Attribution-Noncommercial-Noderivs 4.0 International) license.
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This content originally appeared on HackerNoon and was authored by Instancing

Instancing | Sciencx (2025-07-16T15:00:03+00:00) New AI Model Shows Resilience Amid Sparse Point Cloud Data. Retrieved from https://www.scien.cx/2025/07/16/new-ai-model-shows-resilience-amid-sparse-point-cloud-data/
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