The Nightmare of Maintaining Complex Code

Ever stared at a function with a Cyclomatic Complexity (CC) > 50? You’re not alone, and it was a nightmare! This wasn’t just a number; it was a sprawling, untestable, and bug-ridden monster lurking I came across recently.

What is Cyclomatic Complex…


This content originally appeared on DEV Community and was authored by Abdullah

Ever stared at a function with a Cyclomatic Complexity (CC) > 50? You're not alone, and it was a nightmare! This wasn't just a number; it was a sprawling, untestable, and bug-ridden monster lurking I came across recently.

What is Cyclomatic Complexity? It's a metric that tells you the number of independent paths through your code. Essentially, how many different ways your code can execute.

  • CC 1-10: Great! Simple, clear, easy to test.
  • CC 11-20: Moderate. Still manageable, but be mindful.
  • CC 21-50: High. Difficult to read, test or maintain. Needs to be refactored as soon as possible.
  • CC > 50: Danger zone! A sign of deeply entangled logic.

Here's how CC increases:

  • if/else statements: Each adds a path.
  • for/while loops: Each adds a path.
  • switch cases: Each case adds a path.
  • Logical operators (&&, ||): Each condition adds to complexity.

Why does high CC matter?

  • Debugging hell: More paths mean more places for bugs to hide.
  • Testing nightmare: Covering all scenarios becomes nearly impossible.
  • Maintenance dread: Understanding and modifying the code is a Herculean task.

Tools like CodeMetrics (available in VS Code, it shouldn't be difficult to find similar extensions for Visual Studio or other tools as well) are game-changers. They proactively flag complex code, letting you refactor before it spirals out of control.

Don't let complexity turn your codebase into a nightmare. Embrace static analysis tools and prioritize refactoring for cleaner, more maintainable code!


This content originally appeared on DEV Community and was authored by Abdullah


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