Enhancing Laravel Code Quality with Larastan

“First, solve the problem. Then, write the code.”
— John Johnson

Key Takeaways

Larastan integrates PHPStan into Laravel for advanced static analysis.
Detects bugs and type errors without running your code.
Helps to improve maintainabilit…


This content originally appeared on DEV Community and was authored by Mayank Goyal

“First, solve the problem. Then, write the code.”
— John Johnson

Key Takeaways

  • Larastan integrates PHPStan into Laravel for advanced static analysis.
  • Detects bugs and type errors without running your code.
  • Helps to improve maintainability, reliability, and developer confidence.
  • Supports Laravel 9 and above, with different Larastan versions.
  • Supports strict level-based analysis with customizable rules and baselines.

Index

  1. Introduction
  2. Supported Laravel Versions
  3. Installing and Configuring Larastan
  4. Larastan Levels Breakdown
  5. Ignoring Errors
  6. Baseline File
  7. Laravel-Specific Rules
  8. Custom types Doc
  9. Use PHPStan plugin in PHPStorm
  10. FAQs
  11. Stats
  12. Interesting Facts
  13. Conclusion

1. Introduction

Larastan is a PHPStan wrapper that brings powerful static analysis capabilities to Laravel projects. It finds bugs, type mismatches, and dead code in your application without executing a single line of it.

“The best way to predict the future is to invent it.”
— Alan Kay

2. Supported Laravel Versions

3. Installing and Configuring Larastan

Installation

To install Larastan, run the following command:

composer require --dev "larastan/larastan:^3.0"

Configuration

Create a phpstan.neon file in the root directory with the following configuration:

includes:
     - vendor/larastan/larastan/extension.neon
parameters:
   paths:
        - app # You can add required folders here
   level: 5  # You can increase levels for more strict checking

Running Larastan

To analyze your code, execute:

./vendor/bin/phpstan analyse

If you are getting the error Allowed memory size exhausted, then you can use the — memory-limit option fix the problem:

./vendor/bin/phpstan analyse --memory-limit=2G

For strictest level checking, use:

./vendor/bin/phpstan analyse --level=9

4. Larastan Levels Breakdown

“Automation applied to an efficient operation will magnify the efficiency.”
— Bill Gates

5. Ignoring Errors

When ignoring errors in PHPStan’s configuration file, they are ignored by writing a regex based on error messages:

parameters:
    ignoreErrors:
        - '#Call to an undefined method .*badMethod\(\)#'

6. Baseline File

In older codebases it might be hard to spend the time fixing all the code to pass a high PHPStan Level.

To get around this a baseline file can be generated. The baseline file will create a configuration file with all of the current errors, so new code can be written following a higher standard than the old code. (PHPStan Docs)

./vendor/bin/phpstan analyse --generate-baseline

7. Laravel-Specific Rules

A list of configurable rules specific to Laravel can be found here.

8. Custom types Doc

A list of custom type doc is here. Which includes **custom-config-parameters.md , custom-types.md , errors-to-ignore.md **etc. files.

9. Use PHPStan plugin in PHPStorm

Refer this for enabling the phpstan in phpstorm without composer

10. FAQs

Q: Can Larastan catch runtime exceptions?
A: No, Larastan only performs static analysis. It won’t catch exceptions thrown at runtime, but it will highlight unsafe code patterns.

Q: Is it safe to run Larastan on production code?
A: Absolutely! Larastan doesn’t execute any code. It only analyzes it.

Q: Should I aim for level 9 always?
A: Ideally yes, but start small. Use baselines to incrementally improve quality.

Q: Can I customize rules for my project?
A: Yes! You can add custom rules, ignore specific errors, and tune paths.

11. Stats

12. Interesting Facts

  • Larastan was created by Nuno Maduro, the creator of PestPHP.
  • It internally uses PHPStan, one of the most respected tools for static analysis in PHP.
  • You can extend Larastan using custom rules for your specific business logic!

13. Conclusion

Larastan is more than a tool — it’s a code quality companion for Laravel developers. By integrating static analysis early in your development workflow, you prevent bugs, enforce best practices, and build confidence in your codebase.

  • Start with level 5
  • Use baselines for legacy code
  • Gradually level up to 9
  • Fix errors as part of regular code reviews

Use it. Learn from it. Make your Laravel code bulletproof.

About the Author: Mayank is a web developer at AddWebSolution, building scalable apps with PHP, Node.js & React. Sharing ideas, code, and creativity.


This content originally appeared on DEV Community and was authored by Mayank Goyal


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