This content originally appeared on DEV Community and was authored by Youvandra Febrial

Automate Like a Pro: Your First n8n Workflow in 5 Minutes 🚀

Ever felt like you’re writing the same boilerplate code over and over?

What if you could stitch together APIs, databases, and even your favorite Slack channel without pulling an all‑night hackathon?

Enter n8n – the open‑source workflow engine that lets you build “if‑this‑then‑that” automations with a visual canvas (and a dash of code when you need it).

In this post I’ll walk you through getting n8n up and running, creating a tiny but useful workflow, and dropping a few pro‑tips you can copy‑paste into your next project. Let’s dive! 🌊

1️⃣ Why n8n? (Quick TL;DR)

Open source – self‑host or use the managed cloud, no vendor lock‑in.
Node‑based UI – drag‑and‑drop, but you can also write custom JavaScript.
100+ integrations – from GitHub to Google Sheets, all ready to go.
Runs everywhere – Docker, Vercel, Railway, even a Raspberry Pi.

If you’ve ever used Zapier or IFTTT, think of n8n as the “hacker‑friendly” cousin that gives you full control over inputs, outputs, and error handling.

2️⃣ Getting n8n Up & Running

2.1. Choose your playground

Option	When to pick it	Command
Docker (recommended)	You want a one‑liner that works on any OS	`docker run -it --rm -p 5678:5678 n8nio/n8n`
npm	You already have Node.js installed and love CLI	`npm i -g n8n && n8n start`
Managed Cloud	No ops hassle, just sign‑up at https://app.n8n.io	—

Tip: If you’re on a Mac with Homebrew, you can also brew install n8n.

2.2. Verify the UI

Open your browser → http://localhost:5678 → you should see the n8n canvas with a friendly “Welcome to n8n!” banner. 🎉

3️⃣ Build Your First Workflow: “New GitHub Issue → Slack Alert”

3.1. High‑level steps

Trigger – Listen for a new issue on a GitHub repo.
Function – Add a custom emoji and format the message.
Slack – Post the formatted text to a channel.

3.2. Step‑by‑step

3.2.1. Add the GitHub Trigger

Click + → search “GitHub” → pick GitHub Trigger.
Choose Event: Issue Created.
Connect your GitHub account (OAuth flow).
Set the Repository (e.g., myorg/my‑awesome‑repo).

3.2.2. Insert a Function Node

Drag a Function node onto the canvas, link it to the GitHub trigger.
Paste this JavaScript snippet:

// n8n Function node – transform GitHub payload into a Slack message
return [
  {
    json: {
      text: `🚨 *New Issue:* <${$json["html_url"]}|#${$json["number"]}> – ${$json["title"]}`,
      username: "n8n Bot",
      icon_emoji: ":robot_face:",
    },
  },
];

Why a Function node?

It lets you shape the data exactly how Slack expects it, without writing a separate micro‑service.

3.2.3. Hook up the Slack Node

Add a Slack node → Post → Message.
Connect it to the Function node.
Authorize Slack (select workspace, channel, etc.).
In the Message field, pick the Expression button and select {{$json["text"]}}.

3.2.4. Activate & Test

Click Save → Activate (toggle in the top‑right).
Open a new issue in the GitHub repo; you should see a ping in Slack within seconds.

3.3. Export the workflow (JSON)

You can share the whole thing as a JSON file:

{
  "name": "GitHub Issue → Slack Alert",
  "nodes": [
    {
      "parameters": {
        "events": [
          {
            "event": "issues",
            "operation": "opened"
          }
        ],
        "repository": "myorg/my-awesome-repo"
      },
      "name": "GitHub Trigger",
      "type": "n8n-nodes-base.githubTrigger",
      "typeVersion": 1,
      "position": [250, 300]
    },
    {
      "parameters": {
        "functionCode": "// n8n Function node – transform GitHub payload into a Slack message\nreturn [{\n  json: {\n    text: `🚨 *New Issue:* <${$json[\"html_url\"]}|#${$json[\"number\"]}> – ${$json[\"title\"]}`,\n    username: \"n8n Bot\",\n    icon_emoji: \":robot_face:\",\n  },\n}];"
      },
      "name": "Format Message",
      "type": "n8n-nodes-base.function",
      "typeVersion": 1,
      "position": [500, 300]
    },
    {
      "parameters": {
        "channel": "C01ABCD2EFG",
        "text": "={{$json[\"text\"]}}",
        "username": "={{$json[\"username\"]}}",
        "icon_emoji": "={{$json[\"icon_emoji\"]}}"
      },
      "name": "Slack Notify",
      "type": "n8n-nodes-base.slack",
      "typeVersion": 1,
      "position": [750, 300]
    }
  ],
  "connections": {
    "GitHub Trigger": {
      "main": [
        [
          {
            "node": "Format Message",
            "type": "main",
            "index": 0
          }
        ]
      ]
    },
    "Format Message": {
      "main": [
        [
          {
            "node": "Slack Notify",
            "type": "main",
            "index": 0
          }
        ]
      ]
    }
  }
}

Drop the JSON into Import → Workflow and you’re good to go.

4️⃣ Pro Tips & Tricks 🎯

Version control – Store exported JSON files in Git. Treat workflows like code!
Error handling – Add a Set node after any step to capture $node["<node>"].error and route it to a Telegram or Email alert.
Cron triggers – Want a nightly data sync? Use the Cron node instead of an external scheduler.
Custom nodes – If the built‑in list doesn’t have your API, create a JavaScript node or publish a reusable npm package (see the n8n docs).
Docker compose – For production, spin up n8n with a Postgres DB and Redis queue:

version: "3.8"
services:
  n8n:
    image: n8nio/n8n
    ports:
      - "5678:5678"
    environment:
      - DB_TYPE=postgresdb
      - DB_POSTGRESDB_HOST=postgres
      - DB_POSTGRESDB_PORT=5432
      - DB_POSTGRESDB_DATABASE=n8n
      - DB_POSTGRESDB_USER=n8n
      - DB_POSTGRESDB_PASSWORD=supersecret
    depends_on:
      - postgres
  postgres:
    image: postgres:13
    environment:
      - POSTGRES_USER=n8n
      - POSTGRES_PASSWORD=supersecret
      - POSTGRES_DB=n8n

Community recipes – Check out the n8n.io/workflows gallery. You’ll find ready‑made templates for everything from RSS → Notion to Stripe → Google Sheets.

5️⃣ Wrap‑Up & Call‑to‑Action

You now have a live n8n instance, a working workflow, and a toolbox of tricks to keep building more complex automations. Remember:

Treat workflows as code – version, test, and review them.
Leverage the visual canvas for quick prototyping, then sprinkle in JavaScript for the heavy lifting.
Iterate fast – a tiny change (e.g., add a “priority” label filter) can turn a basic alert into a fully‑featured triage bot.

Got a quirky automation idea? 🎉 Drop a comment below, share your workflow JSON, or ask for help tweaking a node. Let’s build a community of n8n ninjas together!

References

n8n Docs – https://docs.n8n.io/
Official Docker Image – https://hub.docker.com/r/n8nio/n8n
Community Workflow Gallery – https://n8n.io/workflows

Happy automating! 🚀

This content originally appeared on DEV Community and was authored by Youvandra Febrial

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