The NKTm Unit in the NKTg Law (Varying Inertia)

Author: Nguyễn Khánh Tùng
ORCID: 0009-0002-9877-4137
Website: https://traiphieu.com

✨ Abstract

Every fundamental law of physics comes with a quantity and its unit:

Newton for force,

Pascal for pressure,

Joule for energy.

The N…


This content originally appeared on DEV Community and was authored by Nguyen Khanh Tung

Author: Nguyễn Khánh Tùng

ORCID: 0009-0002-9877-4137

Website: https://traiphieu.com

✨ Abstract

Every fundamental law of physics comes with a quantity and its unit:

  • Newton for force,
  • Pascal for pressure,
  • Joule for energy.

The NKTg Law (Law of Varying Inertia) introduces a new physical quantity — varying inertia — which reflects the combined effect of position, velocity, and mass.

To measure this, I propose the NKTm unit, verified using NASA JPL Horizons data (Neptune, 2023–2024).

📖 Theoretical Basis

The NKTg Law defines motion as:


math
NKTg = f(x, v, m)
where

x: position [L]

v: velocity [L/T]

m: mass [M]

p = m·v: momentum [M·L/T]

Two main forms:

NKTg₁ = x · p (Position–Momentum interaction)

NKTg₂ = (dm/dt) · p (Mass-variation–Momentum interaction)

Both share the same unit: NKTm.

📐 Dimensional Analysis
From NKTg₁: [M·L²/T]

From NKTg₂: [M²·L/T²]

Comparison with classical units:

Quantity    Unit    Dimension
Force   Newton  [M·L/T²]
Energy  Joule   [M·L²/T²]
Power   Watt    [M·L²/T³]
NKTm₁ NKTm    [M·L²/T]
NKTm₂ NKTm    [M²·L/T²]

🛰️ Verification with NASA Data (Neptune 2023–2024)
Position (x): 4.498e9 km

Velocity (v): 5.43 km/s

Mass (m): 1.0243e26 kg

Momentum (p = m·v): 5.564e26 kg·m/s

Results:

NKTg₁ = x·p ≈ 2.503 × 10³⁶ NKTm

NKTg₂ ≈ -1.113 × 10²² NKTm (assuming micro gas escape)

Total NKTg ≈ 2.501 × 10³⁶ NKTm

🔧 Applications
Astronomy: planetary mass variation, stellar evolution, orbital stability.

Aerospace: rocket trajectory optimization, ion/plasma engines, mass leakage effects.

Earth Sciences: climate modeling, ice melting, sea-level rise, mass redistribution.

Engineering: robotics with variable load, cargo systems, nonlinear vibrations, nanomaterials.

🎯 Why NKTm Matters
A new fundamental measurement unit, independent of Newton or Joule.

Provides a framework for systems with variable mass — beyond Newtonian mechanics or relativity corrections.

Opens new perspectives in cosmology (dark matter, dark energy) and advanced mechanics.

💬 Closing Note
This article aims to clarify the measurement unit of the NKTg Law and show its wide applications — from planetary motion to engineering systems.

My hope is that the developer & science community can see not only the formulas, but also the physical meaning behind them.

🙏 What do you think about introducing a new physical unit like NKTm? Could it be useful for future physics simulations or space exploration models?


This content originally appeared on DEV Community and was authored by Nguyen Khanh Tung


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Nguyen Khanh Tung | Sciencx (2025-09-20T12:05:34+00:00) The NKTm Unit in the NKTg Law (Varying Inertia). Retrieved from https://www.scien.cx/2025/09/20/the-nktm-unit-in-the-nktg-law-varying-inertia-2/

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