CloudFormation as best practice

CloudFormation is infrastructure as code (IaC), so your stack template is the source of truth.

That means:

If someone changes resources manually (outside CloudFormation):

You can detect drift (CloudFormation Drift Detection).
You can re-apply the…


This content originally appeared on DEV Community and was authored by Wakeup Flower

CloudFormation is infrastructure as code (IaC), so your stack template is the source of truth.

That means:

  • If someone changes resources manually (outside CloudFormation):

    • You can detect drift (CloudFormation Drift Detection).
    • You can re-apply the stack to bring it back into compliance.
  • If someone modifies the template in Git/repo incorrectly:

    • You’ll catch it with code reviews / CI checks / cfn-guard rules.
    • If it still gets deployed, you can roll back to a previous version of the template.

So yes — CloudFormation gives you a way to recover from misconfigurations by redeploying the known-good template.

What it does not do by itself

  • CloudFormation doesn’t stop someone from creating a separate RDS instance manually in the console.
  • It doesn’t magically fix bad parameters unless you enforce guardrails (like Service Catalog, SCPs, Config rules).
  • If data is impacted (e.g., DB deleted with no backups), IaC won’t restore the data — only the infrastructure. That’s why backups and deletion protection are best practices.

How to make recovery safer

  1. Enable RDS deletion protection → prevents accidental DB drops.
  2. Automated backups & snapshots → ensures data can be restored even if infra is rebuilt.
  3. Use Git version control for templates → rollback to last working state.
  4. Use CloudFormation Drift Detection → see if someone changed the stack outside IaC.

But to make it bulletproof, you need backups + guardrails in addition to IaC.



                ┌──────────────────────────┐
                │   Git Repo (IaC Code)    │
                │  - CloudFormation YAML   │
                │  - Best practices baked  │
                └─────────────┬────────────┘
                              │
                              ▼
                    ┌─────────────────┐
                    │   CI/CD Pipeline │
                    │ - cfn-lint       │
                    │ - cfn-guard rules│
                    └─────────┬───────┘
                              │
                              ▼
                    ┌─────────────────────┐
                    │ CloudFormation Stack │
                    │ - Creates RDS safely │
                    │ - Enforces defaults  │
                    └─────────┬───────────┘
                              │
               ┌──────────────┴─────────────────┐
               │                                │
               ▼                                ▼
   ┌────────────────────┐             ┌──────────────────────┐
   │ AWS Config Rules    │             │ Automated Backups &  │
   │ - Detect drift      │             │ Snapshots            │
   │ - Check encryption  │             │ - Deletion protection│
   │ - Check no public   │             │ - Point-in-time      │
   └─────────┬───────────┘             └───────────┬─────────┘
             │                                     │
             ▼                                     ▼
   ┌──────────────────────┐              ┌──────────────────────────┐
   │ If misconfigured:    │              │ If DB deleted/corrupted: │
   │ - Roll back template │              │ - Restore from snapshot  │
   │ - Re-deploy good IaC │              │ - Reapply CFN template   │
   └──────────────────────┘              └──────────────────────────┘


This content originally appeared on DEV Community and was authored by Wakeup Flower


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